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Timeline Cовременного искусства 60-х - 90-х годов
(© 1997, Thames and Hudson Ltd, London/автор Michael Archer - текст без ссылок)


Предложена условная хронология основных направлений и стилей в современном искусстве 60-х - 90-х годов. В каждом десятилетии приведены списки художников и событий, оказавших наибольшее влияние  на развитие современного искусства.
Материал принципиально дан без перевода, так как названия, термины и имена собственные составляют 90% текста.Как следствие, "Падение Берлинской стены", "перестройка", "Гагарин - первый человек в космосе" и проч. здесь тоже по английски. Если кому то это претит, уж извините.
Художники и события залинкованы нами на наиболее интересные сайты с информацией о них. Ю. Поиск достойных сайтов продолжается. Особенно сложно найти интересные страницы по стилям и направлениям. Пока от некоторых из них сделаны линки на www.artincontext.com, в котором есть хоть и  не очень удачный, но для некоторых направлений приемлемый перечень (кстати странно названный "Жанры").

1960                                           1970                                                1980                                1990

<<<<<<<<pop art (с середины 50-х)>>>>>      <<<<<<<<neo-expressionism>>>>>>
<<<<<<<assemblage (с середины 50-х)>                                                 <<neo-abstaction>>>
<<<<new realism (nouveau realisme)>                                                            <<neo-conceptualism>>>
<environments & happenings>
<<<<post-painterly abstraction>>                  <<<<instalation and video art>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
<<<<<<<<<op, kinetic & light art>>>                                                                    <<neo-geo>>
               <<<<<<<<<<<<<minimalism>>>>>>>>>>>
                   <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<conceptualism>>>>>>>>>>>>                                <<<<live art>>>>>>>>
                   <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<performance>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
                   <<<<<<<<process art>>>>>>>>>>>>>>                                                <conceptual
                                                                                                                                 abstraction>>>
                          <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<arte povera>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>                         <<context art>>>                        <<<<<<<earth and land art>>>>>>>>>                            <<<graffiti art>>>>>
                                       <<<<<<<<<<photorealism/ hyper realism>>>>>>>>                 <<<abject/ slaker art>>>

1960 1970 1980 1990

Andre Carl
Artschwager Richard +
Caro Antony
Flavin Dan +
Fluxus Group (George    Maciunas "Mr Fluxus" дал     группе это имя)
Johns Jasper
Judd Donald +
Kelly Ellsworth +
Kienholz Ed +
Klein Yves
Lichtenstein Roy +
Louis Morris +
Manzoni Piero
Noland Kenneth +
Oldenburg Claes +
Rauschenberg Robert +
Reinhardt Ad +
Riley Bridget +
Rosenquist James +
Ruscha Edward
Stella Frank
Tinguely Jean
Warhol Andy
Wesselman Tom

Acconci Vito +
Art&Language
Baselitz Georg
Beuys Joseph +fluxus
Buren Daniel
Christo & Leanne-Claude + + +
Gilbert and George
Haacke Hans
Hesse Eva
Immendorff Jorg
Kelly Mary
Kosuth Joseph
Kounellis Jannis
LeWill Sol
Long Richard
Merz Mario
Nauman Bruce +
Penone Giuseppe
Polke Sigmar
Richter Gerhard
Ryman Robert
Weiner Lawrence +

 

 

Basquiat Jean-Michel +
Boltanski Christian
Bourgeois Louise +
Chicago Judy +
Clemente Francesco
Durham Jimmy
Gober Robert
Haring Keith + + +
Herold Georg +
Holzer Jenny +
Horn Rebecca +
Kabakov Ilya
Kiefer Anselm +
KippenbergerMartin ++
Koons Jeff +
Kruger Barbara +
Levine Sherrie +
Munoz Juan
Piper Adrian +
Schnabel Julian + + +
Sherman Cindy + +
Spero Nancy
Struth Thomas
Trockel Rosemarie

 

Barney Matthew
Calle Sophie
Dion Mark
Fend Peter
Fraser Andrea
Gonsalez-Torres Felix
Green Renee
Hammons David
Hatoum Mona
Hill Gary
Hirst Damien +
Kelley Mike +
Kilimnik Karen
Landers Sean +
McCarthy Paul
Morimura Yasumasa +
Muller C-P
Noland Cady
Ray Charles
Lorna Simpson
Smith Kiki +
Viola Bill + + + +
Wall Jeff +
Whiteread Racher +

 

1960 1970 1980 1990
1960
*Clause Oldenburg,
The Street
*Andy Warhol,
Dick Tracy
*Yves Klein, anthropometries
*Pierre Restany,
New Realist Manifesto
1961
*The Art of Assemblage exhib, MOMA
*Clement Greenberg   publishes Art and Culture
*Claes Oldenburg
The Store
*Fluxus Group formed
*John F.Kennedy elected President of US
*Berlin Wall constracted
*Yuri Gagarin first man in space
1962
*Warhol paints Mariyn Monroe and Campbell's Soup canc;
first major exhib, LA
*Edward Ruscha,
Twenty-six Gasoline Stations
*Death of Yves Klein
1963
*Assassination of President Kennedy
*Duchamp retrospective,
Passadena
*Towards a New Abstraction
exhib, LA
*Death of Piero Manzoni
1964
*Post-painterly Abstraction
exhib, LA
*Venice Biennale -
Rauschenberg awarded first prize
*Carolee Schneeman,
Meat Joy, NY
1965
*Warhol retrospective,
Pensylvania, US
*Beuys, Twenty-Four Hours,
Wuppertal, Germany
*National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) founded, US
1966
*
Primary Structures exhib,
Jewish Museum, NY
1967
*Marshall McLuhan (+),
The Medium is the Message
*
Che Guevara killed in Bolivia
1968
*Death of Marcel Duchamp
*Assassination of Martin Luther King
*Les Evenements - students rioting in Paris
1969
*Arte Povera, term coined by Germano Celant
*Anti-Illusion: Procedures/ Materials exhib, Whitney Museum, NY
*When Attitudes Become Form exhib, Bern, Krefeld and London
*Nine at Castelli exhib. org. by Robert Morris, NY
*First issue of Art-Language
*Stonewall gay riot, NY
1970
*
Information exhib, MOMA
*Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty, Great Salt Lake, Utah
1971
*Contemporary Black Artists in America exhib, Whitnei Museum, NY
1972
*Documenta V: Individual Myths - Parallel Picture Worlds , Kassel
1973
*Salvador Allende overthrown in Chile
1976
*Women Artists: 1550-1950 exhib, LA County Museum of Art
1977
*Walter de Maria, Lighting Field, New Mexico
*Documenta VI: Art and Media, Kassel
*Opening of the Cenre Georges Pompidou, Paris
*First Sculpture Projekt exhib, Munster
1978
*Bad Painting exhib, New Museum of Contemporary Art, NY
1979
*Joseph Beuys retrospective exhib, Guggenheim Museum, NY
*Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1981
*A New Spirit in Painting exhib, Royal Academy of Arts, London
1982
*Transavanguardia exhib, Galleria Civica, Modena
*Zeitgeist exhib, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin
*Documenta VII (curated by Rudi H. Fuchs), Kassel
*First Carnegie International exhib, Pittsburg
*Maya Ying Lin, Vietnam Veterans Memorial
1983
*Mary Kelly publishes Post Partum Document
1984
*"Primitivism" in Twentieth-Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Cultural exhib, MOMA
*Saatchi Gallery opens, London
1985
*Gorbachev comes to power in the USSR - beginning of perestroika
*Discovery of AIDS virus, France/USA
1986
*Silence=Death, AIDS activist protect
*Chambres d'Amis exhib, Ghent, curated by Jan Hoet
*Death of Joseph Beuys
1987
*BerlinArt 1961-1987 exhib, MOMA, NY
*Documenta VIII, Kassel
*ACT UP, the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power founded, NY
*Second Skulptur Projekt exhib, Munster
*Death of Andy Warhol
1988
*Refigured  Painting: The German Image 1960-88 exhib, Guggenheim Museum, NY
*Venice Biennale,
Aperto 88
*Freeze
exhib, London
1989
*The Berlin Wall comes down
*Magiciens de la Terre exhib, Paris
*Forest of Signs exhib, LA Museum of Contemporary Art
*Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment exhib, Washington, DC

 

 

1990
*Germany reunited
*Die Endlichkeit der Freiheit (The Finitude of Freedom) exhib, Berlin
*Collapse of the USSR
*The Koln Show exhib, Cologne
*Lucy Lippard publishes Mixed Blessings: New Art in a Multi-Cultural America
1991
*Metropolis exhib, Martin-Groupius-Bau, Berlin
*Carnegie International exhib, Pittsburg
*Dislocations exhib, MOMA, NY
*Objects for the Ideal Home: The Legacy of Pop Art exhib, Serpentine Gallery, London
1992
*Post Human exhib by Jeffrey Deitch,Lausanne, Turin, Athens, Hamburg
*Double Take exhib, The South Bank Centre, London
*Helter Skelter: LA Art in the 1990s exhib, LA
1993
*Biennial Exhib, Whitney Museum, NY
*Eva Hesse retrospective, Hirshhorn Museum, Washington
1994
*Japanese Art after 1945: Scream Against the Sky exhib, Guggenheim Museum, NY
1995
*Rites of Passage: Art for the End of the Century exhib, Tate Gallery, London
*Reconsidering the Object of Art, 1965-1975 exhib, Museum of Contemporary Art, LA
1996
*Yve-Alain Bois and Rosalind Krauss, L'informe - mode d'emploi exhib, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
*NowHere exhib, Louisiana Arts Centre, Denmark

 

 

 

 

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